Category: Popes


How do you make a Saint?

Pope John Paul II is set to be canonized a saint on May 1, 2011.  I admired him greatly and would love to be in Rome for the festivities.  It’s going to be crowded, I’m sure.  I was able to attend a Mass in Baltimore when he visited the United States in 1995.  Nothing lifts your heart more than when you have a stadium filled with people from all colors of Christian faiths; there were about 50,000 people there that day, saying the Lord’s Prayer in unison.  WOW!  I never saw so many priests gathered in one place!  The whole day was simply amazing.

Pope John Paul II

That leads me to today’s topic.  What makes a saint?  Beyond the obvious of being a very holy and upstanding person, of course.  What specifically are the steps that have to be worked through before a person is officially declared a saint?  {Google is a wonderful tool!}  Off to the internet I went and here’s what I came up with from ‘Ask a Catholic’ (http://www.cptryon.org/ask/ask/index.html):

Question: How do people become recognized as saints?

SpacerThe road to sainthood begins at the grass-roots. Ordinary Christians, perhaps in a parish or a religious community, recognize that someone of extraordinary holiness has lived among them. The memory of that person inspires them. The story of his or her life is told, perhaps in a book. People pray to the person, asking intercession for some favor, and their prayers may be answered. Extraordinary signs, perhaps a cure from sickness, occur. A local group may be formed which seeks to make this person’s life and gifts more widely known.

SpacerAfter a long period of time, sometimes many years, the bishop of the diocese where that person lived may be asked to begin the local process for declaring a saint. If he sees merit in the request, he sets up a board of experts to investigate the person’s life, soundness of faith and reputation for holiness. Those who knew the person are interviewed. If miracles are attributed to that person’s intercession, they must verified by medical experts. Finally the bishop must ascertain from the other bishops of the region if this person is known and venerated more widely than in one local area.

SpacerThen, if there is reason to proceed further, the bishop may petition Rome to begin the process of beatification.

Beatification

SpacerBeatification is the next step toward sainthood. It begins when the local bishop provides the materials he has accumulated to the Vatican’s Congregation for the Causes of Saints. Using the materials, officials of the congregation create an historical-critical account of the candidate’s life and spirituality. One important criteria sought at this stage is the historical importance of the candidate: Did he or she meet a particular challenge of their time and place? Did the candidate offer a new example of holiness to the world in which he lived? Or was he truly a martyr, one who died for faith in Jesus Christ?

SpacerIf the candidate was martyred, a miracle need not be sought. If the candidate did not die as a martyr, then one miracle after death must be proven, through the scrutiny of a body of medical experts. Once they find it acceptable, and the candidate’s life is judged truly heroic by a group of theological experts and cardinals, then the pope can declare that beatification may proceed. After the beatifcation takes place, the candidate can be called blessed and veneration may be offered by the local church. The pope can then go further and canonize the blessed.

Canonization

SpacerCanonization is the final step that declares someone a saint. It means that the candidate, already called blessed, is entered into the worldwide list of saints recognized by the Roman Catholic Church. First, however, in the case of a candidate who is not a martyr, the church looks for another authentic miracle attributed to the candidate’s intercession, as a sign from God of the candidate’s heroic holiness. Then, if the candidate’s reputation for holiness continues to grow worldwide, the pope may decide to canonize.

For a detailed discussion of this process, consider looking at Kenneth Woodward’s book, Making Saints, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

This “Ask a Catholic” response written by Fr Victor Hoagland, C.P.

 So I guess that answers my question.  I guess I better get busy with those miracles!  🙂

Blessings,

Deneen

Prelate Who Saved Some 10,000 Jews Dead at 98

Archbishop Ferrofino Assisted Pope Pius XII

ROME, 23 DEC. 2010 (ZENIT)
An archbishop who saved some 10,000 Jews during the Second World War in his collaboration with Pope Pius XII died Monday. He was 98.

Archbishop Giovanni Ferrofino was the former apostolic nuncio to Ecuador and Haiti. He was born in Alessandria, Italy, on Feb. 24, 1912.

Gary Krupp, founder of the Pave the Way Foundation, told ZENIT that the archbishop “was perhaps the greatest living eye witness to Pius XII’s life-saving efforts on behalf of Jews interviewed by PTWF.”

PTWF is a New York-based foundation, a non-sectarian organization whose mission is to identify and try to eliminate obstacles between religions and to initiate positive gestures in order to improve interreligious relations. It has been working to discover the facts regarding Pius XII and his efforts to help Jews during World War II.

“Pius XII sent [Archbishop Ferrofino] to the president of Portugal to request visas for Jews entering Portugal, and then when he was posted as secretary to the nuncio in the Dominican Republic,” Krupp explained.

In an interview with PTWF, the archbishop spoke of an occasion of Pope Pius XII’s frustration — he slammed his hand on the table — when the Americans did not help to “save this vibrant community,” speaking of the Jews.

When sent to the Dominican Republic in 1939, Archbishop Ferrofino would regularly receive double encrypted telegrams directly from Pope Pius XII, from 1939-1945. He personally decoded these messages and would travel a day and a half with the nuncio, Archbishop Maurilio Silvani, to General Rafael Trujillo, president of the Dominican Republic, and hand deliver the requests “in the name of Pope Pius XII” to General Trujillo.

“The Pope would ask for over 800 visas for the Jews,” Krupp explained. “The Vatican was able to gain transatlantic crossing out of Europe. This happened at least twice a year, asking for over 1,600 visas per year for Jews escaping from Portugal and Spain. Archbishop Ferrofino also further helped these refugees to get into Canada, the U.S., Mexico and Cuba. He saved, through Pius XII’s direct instructions, over 10,000 Jews.”

Krupp recalled how in January 2008, he went to France to permanently preserve the archbishop’s testimony, with the collaboration of the French PTWF director, Costantino Fiore.

In 2010, after Archbishop Ferrofino returned to Italy, the president and director-general of PTWF in Italy, Daniele Costi and Rolando Clementoni, both obtained his written notarized testimony, which is now in the hands of Yad Vashem. The Yad Vashem is the Jewish Holocaust Memorial in Jerusalem, which investigates and honors those who were instrumental in saving Jews from the Nazis.

On the Net:
Archbishop Ferrofino’s interview (with English subtitles): http://www.barhama.com/PAVETHEWAY/ferrofino.html

This article has been selected from the ZENIT Daily Dispatch
© Innovative Media, Inc.ZENIT International News Agency
Via della Stazione di Ottavia, 95
00165 Rome, Italy
www.zenit.org

Amazing and courageous man.  May God grant him eternal peace.

– Deneen

A Pope’s Poetry

The Poetry:

The Negro

My dear brother, it’s you, an immense land I feel where rivers dry up suddenly –and the sun burns the body as the foundry burns ore.

I feel your thoughts like mine;

if they diverge the balance is the same:

in the scales truth and error.

There is joy in weighing thoughts on the same scales, thoughts that differently flicker in your eyes and mine though their substance is the same.

The Pope

John Paul II

Pope John Paul II wrote this piece when he was Karol Cardinal Wojtyla for an African Bishop while both were attending the Second Vatican Council during the fall of 1962.

Since today is Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the USA, I thought this poem was a good fit for today’s post.  It shows that Pope John Paul and Dr. King felt similiarly; that all men are created equal, even if they think and look differently from each other. I’ve heard people vilify the late Pope for his conservatism and orthodoxy, however, his mind wasn’t as closed as some like to think.  I don’t think we’ll see a Pope as great as he for a long time to come.  Both men, Dr. King and Pope John Paul, were larger than life and this world is much emptier without them. 

Pope John Paul II ©"L'Osservatore Romano"

God Bless them both.  May we continue to learn from the lessons they taught for many, many years. 

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.